Roads, highways, bridges, rails and transit systems in the nation’s rural areas face multiple significant challenges: they lack adequate capacity; they fail to provide needed levels of connectivity within and between many communities; and they cannot adequately support growing freight travel in many corridors. Rural roads and bridges have significant deficiencies and deterioration, they lack many desirable safety features, and they experience fatal traffic crashes at a rate far higher than all other roads and highways. This report looks at the condition, use and safety of the nation’s rural transportation system, particularly its roads, highways and bridges, and identifies needed improvements.